Friday, 25 August 2017

The Language of Reality (by Claryl Lindsay)


“Humans are language animals, and language is a force that all of us use everyday to build, sustain, and destroy” (Tuan, 1991, p. 694). Without words and languages, how would us humans have developed our own sense of self, let alone grasp reality around us? It is clear that without the creation of languages, we simply would not be using blogger to discuss them.

Desmond Tutu quote [Image]. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://quotefancy.com/quote/74714/Desmond-Tutu-Language-is-very-powerful-Language-does-not-just-describe-reality-Language

Language is powerful tool buried within our everyday communication, whether it be conveyed verbally, virtually or the written word. Farquhar & Fitzsimons (2013, pp. 652-654) adopt a Foucaldian approach to theories of power in relation to language, arguing that words and power are complimentary to one another. Woven throughout human history are stories such as narratives, myths, fiction and non-fiction (Kuttainen, 2017), which encapsulate the power of words and their ability to make sense of our place in the world. The oldest human civilisations were founded upon the symbolic power of language in relation to conceptualising space and place. In particular, Chatwin (1987, pp. 11-15) draws a comparison between Aboriginal Dreamtime and the book of Genesis as creation stories where language conceptualised the reality of the world.

Tuan (1991, pp. 687-689) refers to the significance of names, and how they can empower or disempower individuals. In developing our own identity, it is no secret that our own name we are given to us at birth signifies our existence. As further explored in a Ted Talk, Cantena (2015) encourages us to consider that the etymology of names have the power to influence our lives. On the other hand, when objects are given a name, they are given the power to exist – for example, when palaeontologists discover a new pile of dusty dinosaur bones. Would the discovery of the Lemmysuchus pique our immediate interest, had it not been named in memory of the late Lemmy Kilmister? Regardless of whether or not we enjoy listening to Motorhead, or reading about dinosaurs for that matter, it is evident that the giving of names holds remarkable power. Therefore, language enables us to feel a greater sense of belonging and enhances our place within the world.

On virtual spaces such as Letterboxd, the concept of names holding power is demonstrated through the optional paid subscription services. For $29.95 a year, you can opt to subscribe to ‘Pro’ membership, or for $50.00 a year, you can become a ‘Patron’ and gain access to exclusive features which normal users do not have access to. The most desired feature for users is the bright, colourful badge next to your name, which indicates whether you are a ‘Pro’, or a ‘Patron’ user. The neat addition of this badge to your profile enables your cyber film diary to look professional and important. Consequently, those who do not pay for Letterboxd may be seen as disempowered voices, as once you adorn your profile page with a ‘Pro’ or a ‘Patron’ badge, you are granted power above the rest within this virtual space.

Reference List

Catena, M. [TEDx Talks]. (2015, June 11). The magic of names. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xo4mqPrXIqA

Chatwin, B. The songlines. (1987). London, Great Britain: The Spartan Press Ltd.

Desmond Tutu quote [Image]. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://quotefancy.com/quote/74714/Desmond-Tutu-Language-is-very-powerful-Language-does-not-just-describe-reality-Language

Farquhar, S., & Fitzsimons, P. (2011). Lost in translation: The power of language. Educational Philosphy and Theory, 43(6), 652-62. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-5812.2009.00608.x

Kuttainen, V. (2017). BA1002: Our space: Networks, narratives and the making of place, lecture 5: Stories of place: Storylines. [PowerPoint Slides]. Retrieved from
http://learnjcu.edu.au

The Associated Press. (2017, August 9). Scientists name prehistoric croc after Lemmy from Motorhead. WRAL-TV. Retrieved from http://www.wral.com/scientists-name-prehistoric-croc-after-lemmy-from-motorhead/16868317/


Tuan, Y. (1991).  Language and the making of place: A narrative-descriptive approach. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 81(4), 684-96. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2563430

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